How To Get An Armadillo Out Of Your Yard Safely

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Yes, you can typically get an armadillo out of your yard by making your yard less attractive to them and employing humane deterrents. If an armadillo is persistently causing problems or you need to relocate one, professional armadillo removal services are available. Humane armadillo control focuses on discouraging them from entering your yard and addressing the reasons they are there.

Armadillos, with their unique armor and penchant for digging, can be fascinating creatures to observe. However, when their natural behaviors clash with our desire for a pristine lawn or a safe garden, it’s time to consider how to coexist or, if necessary, encourage them to find a new residence. This guide will walk you through the most effective and humane methods for getting rid of armadillos in your yard, ensuring both your property and the well-being of these interesting animals are considered.

Why Are Armadillos in Your Yard?

Before we delve into removal strategies, it’s important to grasp why armadillos might choose your yard as their temporary or permanent home. Their presence is usually dictated by a few key factors: food availability and suitable habitat for armadillo digging and nesting.

Food Sources

Armadillos are primarily insectivores. They have a specialized diet consisting mainly of:

  • Insects (ants, termites, beetles)
  • Grubs
  • Earthworms
  • Larvae
  • Small invertebrates

They use their keen sense of smell to locate these food sources beneath the soil. If your yard offers a buffet of insects and grubs, it’s an open invitation for an armadillo. Overwatering your lawn or allowing excessive moisture can also attract the very insects armadillos seek.

Habitat and Shelter

Armadillos need places to shelter and raise their young. They are adept diggers and create burrows in:

  • Soft soil
  • Underneath decks and porches
  • Dense vegetation or brush piles
  • Along the foundations of buildings
  • Hollow logs

These burrows provide protection from predators and extreme weather. The presence of suitable digging sites is a significant draw for armadillos.

Humane Methods for Armadillo Control

The goal of humane armadillo control is to make your yard undesirable to them without causing harm. This approach is not only ethical but also more effective in the long run, as it addresses the underlying reasons for their presence.

Making Your Yard Less Attractive

The most effective strategy for armadillo pest control is to remove the attractants. This involves targeting their food sources and eliminating potential shelter.

Reducing Insect Populations

  • Minimize Watering: Avoid overwatering your lawn, especially in the evenings. Damp soil attracts insects.
  • Proper Lawn Care: Maintain a healthy lawn. Healthy grass and soil are less prone to insect infestations.
  • Address Grub Problems: If you have a significant grub problem, consider using armadillo deterrents that target grubs. Organic grub killers or beneficial nematodes can be effective and less harmful to other wildlife.
  • Clean Up Debris: Remove fallen fruit, pet food, and other organic matter that can attract insects and other small creatures that armadillos prey upon.

Eliminating Shelter

  • Seal Entry Points: Inspect the areas beneath decks, porches, sheds, and stairways. Seal any openings with sturdy wire mesh (hardware cloth with ½-inch openings is ideal). Ensure the mesh extends at least 6-12 inches into the ground and outward to prevent burrowing underneath.
  • Clear Brush Piles: Remove any dense vegetation, brush piles, or piles of leaves that could serve as hiding places or burrowing sites.
  • Secure Trash Cans: Ensure trash cans are tightly sealed. Spilled food can attract insects and other small animals that armadillos might forage for.

Using Natural Armadillo Deterrents

Several natural substances and methods can help deter armadillos without posing a risk to them or other animals.

Scent-Based Deterrents

Armadillos have a strong sense of smell and are sensitive to certain odors.

  • Castor Oil: A mixture of castor oil and water can be applied to the lawn. The unpleasant taste and smell deter them. Mix 2 tablespoons of castor oil with 1 tablespoon of liquid dish soap and 1 gallon of water. Apply using a garden sprayer. Reapply after rain.
  • Cayenne Pepper or Chili Powder: While not always effective for consistent armadillo removal, sprinkling cayenne pepper or chili powder around burrow entrances or areas they frequent can be a temporary deterrent. Be cautious as this can irritate their eyes and skin if they come into direct contact.
  • Ammonia-Soaked Rags: Some people report success by placing rags soaked in ammonia near burrow entrances. The strong smell can be off-putting. However, this method requires frequent reapplication and can be unpleasant for humans as well.

Sound and Vibration Deterrents

Armadillos are sensitive to vibrations.

  • Ultrasonic Devices: While marketed for various pests, the effectiveness of ultrasonic devices against armadillos is debatable and often short-lived. They may offer a temporary annoyance.
  • Wind Chimes or Lawn Ornaments: Placing wind chimes or frequently moved ornaments in the yard can create vibrations that might startle or deter them.

Physical Barriers and Yard Proofing

Creating physical barriers is a highly effective way to prevent armadillos from entering your yard. This is the essence of armadillo proofing yard.

  • Fencing: A sturdy fence can be a significant deterrent. The ideal fence for armadillo removal should be:

    • At least 18-24 inches high.
    • Made of strong material like galvanized steel or heavy-duty plastic.
    • Buried at least 6-12 inches into the ground to prevent burrowing underneath.
    • Angled slightly outward at the base to make digging under more difficult.

  • Hardware Cloth: For smaller areas like garden beds, burying hardware cloth (1/2-inch mesh) around the perimeter, extending at least 6-12 inches into the ground, can effectively stop armadillo digging.

Dealing with Armadillo Burrows

Armadillo burrow removal is a critical step in the process, as burrows provide shelter and are often the first sign of their presence.

Identifying Burrows

Armadillo burrows are typically 4-7 inches in diameter and can be quite numerous. They are often found:

  • Near foundations of buildings
  • Underneath decks, porches, and sheds
  • In dense brush or vegetation
  • Along fence lines
  • In garden areas

You might also notice disturbed soil or shallow depressions where they have been foraging for insects.

Filling Abandoned Burrows

Once you are certain a burrow is abandoned, it’s important to fill it. This discourages them from returning and prevents potential tripping hazards or damage to structures.

  • When to Fill: The best time to fill burrows is after you have successfully deterred the armadillo from your yard using the methods described above.
  • How to Fill: Use a shovel to fill the burrow with soil and pack it down firmly. You can also add rocks or gravel to make it less appealing for future digging.

What to Do About Active Burrows

If an armadillo is actively using a burrow and you need it removed, you have a few options.

  • Waiting: If the armadillo is not causing significant damage and you can implement deterrents, it may eventually move on if its food source is reduced.
  • Trapping (Use with Caution): Armadillo trapping can be a viable option, but it must be done humanely and legally. Check local wildlife regulations, as armadillos are protected in some areas.
    • Live Traps: Use a live trap designed for small to medium-sized animals. Place bait such as earthworms, grubs, or cat food inside the trap. Position the trap near the active burrow entrance.
    • Baiting Strategy: Don’t bait the trap on the first day. Let the armadillo get used to its presence, then start baiting.
    • Checking Traps: Check traps frequently, at least twice a day (morning and evening). Never leave a trapped animal out in extreme heat or cold.
    • Relocation: If you trap an armadillo, you’ll need to relocate it. Again, check local laws regarding relocation. The general guideline is to release it at least 5-10 miles away in a suitable habitat that won’t create a nuisance for others. Releasing them too close can result in them returning.
    • Professional Trapping: If you are uncomfortable with trapping or unsure of the regulations, hire a professional armadillo pest control service. They have the experience and equipment to handle armadillo removal safely and effectively.

Advanced Armadillo Deterrents and Control Methods

When simpler methods don’t yield the desired results, more robust approaches may be necessary for effective armadillo removal.

Repellent Granules and Sprays

Commercial armadillo deterrents are available in both granular and spray forms. These products typically use natural oils or animal by-products that create an unpleasant sensory experience for armadillos.

  • Application: Follow product instructions carefully. Apply granules around the perimeter of your yard or specific areas where armadillos are active. Sprays can be applied to lawns and gardens.
  • Reapplication: Most repellents need to be reapplied periodically, especially after rain or heavy watering, to maintain their effectiveness.
  • Effectiveness: While some homeowners find these products helpful, their effectiveness can vary depending on the product, the environment, and the armadillo’s persistence.

Professional Armadillo Pest Control

If you’re facing a persistent armadillo problem or are concerned about armadillo burrow removal from under your home, professional services are your best bet.

Services Offered by Professionals

  • Property Assessment: Professionals will inspect your property to identify food sources, shelter areas, and entry points.
  • Humane Trapping and Relocation: They are experienced in humane armadillo trapping and know the proper procedures for relocation, adhering to local wildlife laws.
  • Exclusion and Proofing: They can implement armadillo proofing yard strategies, such as installing barriers or repairing damaged structures, to prevent future incursions.
  • Habitat Modification Advice: Professionals can provide tailored advice on how to modify your yard to make it less hospitable to armadillos.

When to Call a Professional

  • If you have tried several DIY methods without success.
  • If an armadillo has burrowed under a structure (house, shed, deck), as this can cause structural damage and is difficult to address without expertise.
  • If you are unsure about local wildlife laws or humane trapping techniques.
  • If you have a severe infestation or are uncomfortable dealing with wildlife.

Preventing Future Armadillo Infestations

The key to long-term success in getting rid of armadillos is prevention. Once you’ve successfully removed them, take steps to ensure they don’t return.

Ongoing Yard Maintenance

  • Regular Inspections: Periodically check for signs of digging or burrowing, especially in vulnerable areas.
  • Maintain Healthy Lawn: Continue with good lawn care practices to keep insect populations low.
  • Keep Edges Tidy: Trim back overgrown vegetation and keep the edges of your property clean.

Consistent Application of Deterrents

  • Seasonal Application: Consider reapplying scent-based armadillo deterrents seasonally, particularly in early spring when they may be looking for new nesting sites.
  • Maintain Barriers: Ensure any fences or buried mesh remain intact and free of damage.

Common Armadillo Damage and How to Address It

The primary damage caused by armadillos is due to their digging.

Lawn Damage

  • Surface Digging: This involves shallow excavations, often a few inches deep, in search of insects. It can make your lawn look unsightly.
  • Burrowing: Deeper excavations create burrows that can be a tripping hazard and damage root systems.

Garden Damage

  • Root Disturbance: Armadillos can disturb the roots of plants while foraging, hindering growth.
  • Damage to Bulbs: They may dig up bulbs in search of grubs or worms.

Structural Damage

  • Under Foundations: Burrowing under foundations can weaken the soil and potentially cause structural issues over time.
  • Under Decks and Porches: They often burrow into these areas, creating an unsanitary environment and potential for damage to the structure.

Repairing Damage

  • Lawn Repair: After filling burrows and addressing the underlying cause, you can reseed or sod damaged areas of your lawn.
  • Garden Bed Repair: Gently firm the soil around disturbed plants. If bulbs were unearthed, replant them as soon as possible.
  • Structural Repairs: For damage to foundations or structures, consult with a professional to assess the extent of the damage and make necessary repairs. This is particularly important if burrows have been extensive.

Understanding Armadillo Behavior

Comprehending armadillo behavior is crucial for effective humane armadillo control. Their actions are driven by instinct and necessity.

Nocturnal and Crepuscular Habits

Armadillos are most active during dawn and dusk (crepuscular) and at night (nocturnal). This means you’re less likely to see them during the day unless they’ve been disturbed or are seeking warmth on a cool day. Their digging activities are also primarily conducted during these cooler, active periods.

Solitary Nature

Generally, armadillos are solitary creatures, except during the mating season or when a female is raising young. You’ll typically encounter one at a time.

Range and Territory

Armadillos don’t have a large territory. They tend to establish a primary burrow and forage within a relatively small area around it. If your yard provides sufficient food and shelter, they may become a regular visitor.

Adaptability

Armadillos are highly adaptable and can thrive in various habitats, including suburban areas. Their ability to dig makes them resilient to many environmental changes.

What NOT To Do When Dealing With Armadillos

To ensure humane treatment and avoid escalating the problem, steer clear of these ineffective or harmful practices.

  • Do Not Use Poisons: Poisons are inhumane and indiscriminate. They can harm pets, children, and other non-target wildlife. There are no registered poisons specifically for armadillos that are safe for residential use.
  • Do Not Use Lethal Traps Unnecessarily: While lethal trapping might be a last resort in severe cases, it should not be the first option. Humane methods are preferred and often more effective in the long run for armadillo pest control.
  • Do Not Harass Them: Chasing or provoking an armadillo is unlikely to drive it away permanently and can cause unnecessary stress to the animal.
  • Do Not Seal Active Burrows: Never seal a burrow if you suspect an armadillo is currently inside. This traps the animal, potentially leading to its death and subsequent decay, creating an odor problem and health hazard. It can also cause them to dig more aggressively to escape.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can armadillos damage my house?

A1: While not common, armadillos can burrow under foundations or into crawl spaces, which can indirectly lead to structural issues over time by destabilizing the soil or creating entry points for moisture and other pests.

Q2: Are armadillos dangerous to pets?

A2: Armadillos are not aggressive and generally avoid confrontation. However, dogs might be injured if they try to fight with an armadillo. Armadillos can also carry diseases like leprosy, though transmission to humans or pets is extremely rare. It’s best to keep pets from interacting with them.

Q3: How can I tell if an armadillo burrow is active?

A3: Look for fresh soil pushed out of the entrance and signs of recent digging in the vicinity. You might also see the armadillo itself emerging from or returning to the burrow, typically at dawn or dusk.

Q4: Will a fence completely stop armadillos?

A4: A properly constructed and buried fence is a very effective deterrent. If the fence is at least 18-24 inches high, buried 6-12 inches deep, and angled outward at the base, it will make it very difficult for armadillos to get into your yard.

Q5: Are there any natural predators that can help with armadillo control?

A5: In their natural habitats, coyotes, bobcats, and large birds of prey are predators of armadillos. However, in suburban settings, these natural predators are often scarce, making it necessary for homeowners to take measures for armadillo removal.

Q6: How long does it take to get rid of an armadillo?

A6: The timeframe for getting rid of armadillos can vary. By implementing a combination of habitat modification, deterrents, and potentially trapping, you can often see results within a few weeks. Persistence is key.

Q7: Can I use mothballs as an armadillo deterrent?

A7: While some people suggest mothballs, they are generally not recommended. Mothballs can be toxic to pets and other wildlife if ingested, and their effectiveness against armadillos is questionable. It’s best to stick to safer, more targeted armadillo deterrents.

By following these guidelines, you can effectively manage armadillo activity in your yard, ensuring a safe and pleasant environment for both you and the wildlife. Remember that patience and consistency are crucial when dealing with any wildlife management situation.