Have you ever stared at a blank, boring wall and wished you could add the perfect touch of style and function? Floating shelves are the ultimate home upgrade. They turn empty space into a beautiful display for your favorite books, plants, and photos. But before you pick up your drill, you have to make one big decision: what kind of wood should you actually use?
Choosing the right material is trickier than it looks. You might worry about the wood warping over time, or perhaps you are confused about which types are strong enough to hold heavy items without sagging. If you pick the wrong board, your beautiful shelf could end up looking cheap or even pulling away from the wall. It is easy to feel overwhelmed by all the choices at the lumber yard.
Do not worry, because this guide is here to help. We will break down the best wood options for your project, whether you want a rustic farmhouse look or a sleek, modern finish. You will learn which woods are easiest to stain, which ones are the most budget-friendly, and how to ensure your shelves stay sturdy for years to come.
Ready to build the perfect shelf for your home? Letโs dive into the best wood choices and get your project started today.
Top Wood For Floating Shelves Recommendations
- ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง & ๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ โ Featuring clean lines and a rustic finish, these wall-mounted shelves ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ก to any room, suitable ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐๐๐๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ง, ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐, ๐๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ
- ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ โ Made from ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐จ๐ and reinforced with sturdy brackets, each shelf ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, making them ideal ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ, ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐จ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐, ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ
- ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฉ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: Each shelf is ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐, ensuring long-lasting durability and maintaining the shelf's appearance over time
- ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ & ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ โ At 6.7"D x 22.5"W x 1.1"H, these shelves ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ. 22.5โ provides 40% ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ than standard 16" shelves
- ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ: ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ค ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ. Fit wood / brick wall / drywall wall / cement wall, and equipped with dedicated installation accessories for different walls
- ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: With ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ง ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ก, these floating shelves expand wall space in dry bathroom zones. Effortlessly ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐จ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ that creates ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ค, ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ to float seamlessly on your wall
- ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: Made from ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐จ๐ and reinforced with ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ๐ฌ, each shelf ๐ฆ๐๐ฑ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, making them ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐, ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ค๐๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ, ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐จ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ
- ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ : Each shelf is ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐, ensuring long-lasting durability and maintaining the shelf's appearance over time
- ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐-๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: At 15.7" wide and 6.7" deep, these shelves are ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ค, Perfect for showcasing photo frames, trophies, collectibles, adding a decorative touch to any space
- ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ: ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ค ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ. Fits wood, brick wall, plaster wall, and cement wall, and equipped with dedicated installation accessories for different walls
- Material: Medium Density Fiberboard
- More Depth: 6.7"D x 15.7"W x 1.5"H. 6.7" depth suitable for books, basket, toilet paper or bath towels. Contains 3 shelves perfect for small space and freedom combination
- Reliable Support: Enhanced steel brackets, up to 25 lbs capacity, 2.5ยฐ upward angle keeps items steady and sag-free
- Invisible Bracket: Farmhouse vibe fill in empty wall space above a desk, fireplace, entryway, vanity, between windows. Put succulent plants, collectibles small items
- Easy Assembly: Detail instruction included, setup it alone in just a few minutes
- 100% Paulownia Wood: Elevate your space with AMADA rustic floating shelves for the wall, crafted from 100% Paulownia wood sourced from 5-year-old trees. The natural wood texture of floating shelves is timeless and can blend in well with any decor style.
- Organize Your Space: Each shelf of AMADA floating shelves is 15.75โณ L x 5.91โณ W x 0.98โณ H to provide plenty of storage space. Whether you need to enhance your bathroom or organize your kitchen, you have the flexibility to configure the floating shelves as needed to fill a vertical space or create a longer line of shelves along the wall.
- No Sag or Wobble: The floating shelves for the wall are designed with solid metal brackets to provide reliable support up to 22 lbs each without any sag or wobble. Enjoy peace of mind for your favorite decorations knowing that the wooden floating shelves can be secured on many types of walls, including wood studs, concrete, and drywall.
- Includes Drilling Template: Mount the wood wall shelves easily thanks to the included drilling template and detailed instruction manual. Simply position the template, drill pilot holes, install the brackets, and then secure these floating shelves. Please contact our U.S.-based product support team if you have any questions.
- Seamless Floating Design: The rustic wood floating shelves are designed to create a visually striking โfloatingโ effect on the wall by concealing the mounting bracket within the wood wall shelf. The concealed mounting system enhances the aesthetic appeal and helps to streamline the look of any room.
- ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง & ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐: The ๐ก๐ข๐๐๐๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ง, ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค that works beautifully in modern, farmhouse, or classic decor styles, these wall-mounted shelves ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ก to any room, ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐๐๐๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ซ, ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ง, ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ, ๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ฌ
- ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: Made from durable engineered wood and reinforced with sturdy brackets, ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ฑ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, making them ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ, ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐จ, ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐จ๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐๐๐จ๐ซ, ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐
- ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ : Each shelf is ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐, ensuring long-lasting durability and maintaining the shelf's appearance over time
- ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐-๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: At 15.7" wide and 6.7" deep, these shelves are ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ค, suitable for displaying essentials or decorative accents
- ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ: ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ค ๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ. Fit wood / brick wall / drywall wall / cement wall, and equipped with dedicated installation accessories for different walls
- Versatile and Stylish-- These floating shelves are perfect for adding a touch of rustic charm to any room decor. They can be used as storage or display shelves, small bookshelves, or even as decorative accents.
- Sturdy Construction--Made from high-quality MDF wood, these wall shelves are built to last. The sturdy design ensures that your items will stay securely in place on the shelf.
- Easy Installation--With the included hardware and step-by-step instructions, these wall shelves can be easily mounted on any wall surface. No need to hire a handyman โ you can have them up and ready to use in no time.
- Space-saving Solution--These wall-mounted shelves are a great way to maximize your storage space. Whether you need extra storage in the bedroom, bathroom, living room, or kitchen, these shelves are the perfect solution.
- Set of 4--This set includes four floating shelves, allowing you to create a cohesive look throughout your home. Use them all together or spread them out across different rooms for a coordinated and organized space.
- TRANSFORM YOUR SPACE - Elevate your decor with our chic, modern floating shelves that ooze elegance. Your walls will never look the same, turning every head that walks through your door.
- BUILT TO LAST - Discover the power of strength with our shelves designed to support even your heaviest items. Built to last, they offer rock-solid support for everything you treasure, handling up to 50 lbs per shelf effortlessly. No sagging, no warping, just pure durability.
- AUTHENTIC WOOD GRAIN - Enjoy the timeless elegance of real wood. Handcrafted from the finest 1.75" Thick natural pine wood measuring 24" Wide x 6.5" Deep x 1.75". Our shelves highlight the inherent charm and durability of high-quality wood. Each Shelf reveals its unique character of knots and natural wood grain; each ledge is a little different but equally stunning.
- NO HASSLE, ALL STYLE - Install our shelves in a snap with our easy-to-follow instructions. Spend less time setting up and more time admiring your fabulous new decor.
- UNSHAKEABLE SUPPORT - Trust our shelves to hold your heaviest items with ease. Designed to line up with 16" framing studs on center, our hidden mounting bracket ensures a flush-to-wall fit.
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Wood for Floating Shelves
Floating shelves add style and storage to any room. Choosing the right wood is the most important step for a successful project. Whether you want a rustic look or a modern finish, the wood you pick changes how your shelf looks and holds weight.
Key Features to Look For
When you shop for wood, look for three main things: thickness, weight, and straightness.
- Thickness: A thicker board looks sturdy and holds more weight. Aim for at least 1.5 to 2 inches thick.
- Weight: Hardwoods are heavy but strong. Softwoods are lighter but may dent easily.
- Straightness: Always check that the board is flat. A warped board will not sit flush against your wall.
The Best Materials to Use
Different woods offer different results. Here are the most popular choices:
- Oak: This is a very strong wood. It has a beautiful grain that looks great with a clear stain.
- Pine: Pine is affordable and easy to find. It is softer than oak, so it is better for lighter items.
- Walnut: This wood is dark and rich. It is expensive, but it creates a high-end, luxury look.
- Poplar: If you plan to paint your shelves, choose poplar. It is smooth and takes paint very well.
Factors That Affect Quality
Not all wood is the same. Quality depends on how the wood was dried and how it was cut.
Kiln-Dried vs. Air-Dried
Always buy kiln-dried wood. This process removes moisture from the wood. If the wood still has water in it, it will shrink or twist after you hang it on the wall.
Knots and Imperfections
Knots add character to rustic shelves. However, large or loose knots can weaken the wood. If you want a shelf to hold heavy books, avoid boards with large cracks or loose knots near the edges.
User Experience and Use Cases
Think about how you will use the shelf before you buy the wood. If you are building a shelf for a bathroom, use a wood that resists moisture, like cedar. If you are building a display shelf for a living room, choose a wood that matches your furniture. Installing floating shelves requires a strong wall bracket. Make sure your wood is thick enough to hide the mounting hardware inside the back edge.
10 Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which wood is best for beginners?
A: Pine is the best choice for beginners because it is cheap and easy to cut.
Q: Does the wood need to be sealed?
A: Yes. You should always use a stain, oil, or polyurethane to protect the wood from dust and moisture.
Q: How much weight can a wooden shelf hold?
A: This depends on the wall bracket and the wall studs, not just the wood itself.
Q: Can I use plywood for floating shelves?
A: You can, but you must “edge band” it to hide the layers of the plywood.
Q: Is reclaimed wood a good option?
A: Reclaimed wood looks amazing and unique, but it is often harder to work with because it may contain old nails.
Q: Should I buy boards that are already sanded?
A: Buying pre-sanded boards saves time, but you will likely need to sand them one more time before finishing.
Q: What is the standard depth for a floating shelf?
A: Most people choose a depth between 8 and 12 inches.
Q: Can I stain pine to look like walnut?
A: Yes, you can use a dark wood stain to change the color of lighter woods.
Q: How do I know if my board is warped?
A: Lay the board on a flat table. If it rocks back and forth, it is warped.
Q: What is the best way to clean wooden shelves?
A: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe away dust. Avoid using harsh chemicals.